Trigger point Dry Needling: Relieve Pain, Restore function

At Advanced Physical Therapy & Sports Medicine, we are proud to offer trigger point dry needling as an effective treatment for relieving pain and improving mobility. Whether you're dealing with chronic pain, muscle tightness, or limited movement, dry needling can help you get back to doing what you love—pain-free.

What is Dry Needling?

Trigger point Dry Needling (or Functional Dry Needling / FDN) is a therapeutic technique used by physical therapists to treat musculoskeletal pain and dysfunction. It involves inserting a thin, sterile needle into specific muscle points known as trigger points. This process helps to relieve pain, improve movement, and restore function by targeting a source of discomfort and dysfunction within the muscle tissue and its interaction with the nervous system. No injection or medication is utilized in this process.

How Does Dry Needling Work?

Trigger points are tight bands or knots within muscles that can cause pain and limit movement. Active trigger points are painful regardless of what activity you are doing. They can cause pain locally and refer pain to different areas of the body. Latent trigger points are present but only noticed when direct pressure is applied to the area, but they can still impact how your body moves.

Dry needling stimulates a twitch response in the muscle fibers by inserting needles into these points. This response helps to:

  • Release muscle tension

  • Improve blood flow

  • Reduce inflammation

  • Promote the healing process

The needles used in dry needling are similar to those used in acupuncture but are used differently. While acupuncture focuses on balancing the body's energy (Qi) according to traditional Chinese medicine, trigger point dry needling specifically targets musculoskeletal issues based on modern Western medicine principles.

Benefits of Functional Dry Needling

Trigger Point Dry Needling offers several benefits, including:

  • Pain Relief: Effective for treating chronic pain conditions such as lower back pain, neck pain, and headaches by downregulating the pain signal going to the brain and increasing local blood flow to the area to clear out the chemicals creating the pain signal.

  • Improved Mobility: Helps to release tight muscles and improve range of motion.

  • Enhanced Recovery: Speeds up recovery from injuries by promoting the healing of muscle tissues.

  • Performance Enhancement: Beneficial for athletes by reducing muscle tension and improving flexibility and strength.

Conditions Treated with Functional Dry Needling

Dry Needling can be used to treat a variety of conditions, including:

  • Muscle strains and sprains (for instance, low back pain, hip pain, neck pain)

  • Tendinitis and tendinopathies (for instance, golfer’s and tennis elbow, jumper’s knee, hamstring issues)

  • Headaches

  • TMJ, TMD, Jaw pain

  • Myofascial pain syndrome

  • Chronic pain conditions: back pain, neck pain, shoulder pain

  • Sports injuries: muscle strains, overuse injuries, tendon issues

  • Post-surgical pain and stiffness: scar tissue tension, improving mobility

  • Overuse conditions: plantar fasciitis, IT band syndrome and more

What to Expect During and after a Session

During a functional dry needling session, your physical therapist will:

  1. Assess your condition and identify trigger points.

  2. Insert thin, sterile needles into the identified trigger points.

  3. Manipulate the needles to elicit a twitch response.

  4. Monitor your response and adjust treatment as needed.

Some patients may feel slight discomfort or twitching during the process, but this is generally well-tolerated.

After the dry needling session, performing exercises that reintroduce loading to the tissues is vital. The movement will increase the cardiovascular and lymphatic flow through the area to further assist with pain modulation by clearing out toxic buildup and delivering endorphins, your body's natural painkillers, to the area.

Soreness in the area after the intervention may last 24-48 hours following the intervention. It’s essential to keep moving and drink plenty of water to help flush the system.

Is Functional Dry Needling Safe?

Functional Dry Needling is a safe and effective treatment by a trained and licensed physical therapist. The risk of side effects is minimal, the most common being temporary soreness or bruising at the needle insertion sites. Your therapist will take all necessary precautions to ensure a safe and comfortable experience.

To perform dry needling, the physical therapist is required to undergo extensive training. This training includes studying human anatomy and hands-on practice. These training sessions are often a weekend course or even several weekend courses.

Why Choose Advanced Physical Therapy & Sports Medicine?

When it comes to dry needling, expertise matters. Here’s why patients trust Advanced Physical Therapy & Sports Medicine:

1. Skilled and Certified Therapists

Our team includes physical therapists who are highly trained and certified in trigger point dry needling. They have a deep understanding of musculoskeletal anatomy and ensure your treatment is both effective and safe.

2. Personalized Care Plans

We know every patient is unique. We combine dry needling with other therapeutic techniques, such as manual therapy, therapeutic exercise, and education, to create a comprehensive plan tailored to your needs and your goals.

3. Holistic Approach to Wellness

We don’t just treat your symptoms—we address the underlying causes to prevent future issues. We help you achieve long-term relief and improved function by integrating dry needling into your care.

4. Convenient Locations and Friendly Environment

Our state-of-the-art clinics have a welcoming atmosphere where you’ll feel comfortable and supported throughout your care. With clinics throughout central Wisconsin and Northern Michigan, you should be able to find a clinic that does ‘dry needling near me’ without a problem.

Is Dry Needling Right for You?

If you’re struggling with pain, limited mobility, or muscle tightness, dry needling may be the solution you’ve been looking for. Our team will thoroughly evaluate your condition and goals to determine if this treatment suits you.

Start Your Journey to Pain-Free Living

Don’t let pain hold you back. Contact Advanced Physical Therapy & Sports Medicine today to schedule your appointment and learn how trigger point dry needling can help you feel and move better.

References

Firth C, Meon J, Price M, Taylor J, Grace S. Dry Needling: A literature Review. Journal of the Australian Traditional-Medicine Society . 2020;26(1):22-28.

Firth, C., Meon, J., Price, M., Taylor, J., & Grace, S. (2020). Dry needling: A literature review part 2. Journal of the Australian Traditional-Medicine Society, 26(2), 104–107. https://search.informit.org/doi/10.3316/informit.631564579423141

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